Monday, November 18, 2013

BPO Pricing Simplified


The BPO market can be confusing when it comes to pricing.  As BPO providers mature into core business processes it is becoming even more complex.  It’s starting to look like “anything goes”, but there is some reason to the madness.

There are three basic models for BPO pricing:

1.       INPUT / OUTPUT:  Traditional services based pricing.  Pay for units of input and maximize output (i.e.  hours, FTE’s).

2.       ACTIVITY / VOLUME: Pay per unit of activity within a volume range (i.e. transactions, documents, scans, calls). 

3.       VALUE / BUSINESS OUTCOMES: Pay based on the value a service provides.  Often a hybrid of the activity / volume model and performance measures (i.e. claims processed within 3 hrs, issues resolved in single contact).  It could also be based on a percentage of savings or growth (i.e. increased sales, reduced cost per transaction, reduced aggregate procurement spend).

An entire book can be written on the variations of these models in practice.  That being said, the slate is usually wide open.  BPO vendors often entertain any model they feel comfortable with in terms of risk, quality performance and reasonable profitability.

Here is a simple process to follow when talking to your BPO vendor:

1.       Decide what processes make the most sense to outsource.  These usually bubble up easily based on organizational strategy, pain, cost and capabilities.

2.       Define your strategic goals for the process.  Are you looking for growth, quality improvement, scalability, reduction in cost, innovation or consistency in cost per transaction?

3.       Define who you feel should take ownership and risk for that process.  Not just execution quality but process innovation, design, performance, outcomes, etc.  The more risk you want the BPO vendor to take, the more value you want them to add, the more control they will want over the process.

4.       Now define a proposed pricing model based on the above attributes.

The outcome will best represent your expectations and significantly simplify BPO vendor discussions.    

 

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